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3rd Grade · High-Frequency Words

3rd Grade High-Frequency Words — Set 5

3rd Grade High-Frequency Words — Set 5 contrasts the homophones weather and whether, maps the contractions I'm, it's, and don't to their full forms, and uses stable syllables and vowel spellings in remember, certain, during, and money.

Word list

All 12 words in this list

3rd Grade · High-Frequency Words

  • remember
  • instead
  • while
  • weather
  • study
  • certain
  • during
  • such
  • money
  • I'm
  • it's
  • don't

12 words

What to notice when spelling these words

Use full forms to spell contractions

Each contraction in this set preserves letters from two words. I’m comes from I am, it’s comes from it is or it has, and don’t comes from do not. Say the full form, keep the letters that remain, and place the apostrophe where letters were removed. The notes give extra support to the capital letter in I’m and the meaning-dependent choice between it’s and its.

Organize the longer spellings

The words remember and during have clear syllable anchors: re-mem-ber and dur-ing. Instead can be held in the stable written chunks in-stead, and while uses silent e to mark its long i sound. The final y in study spells a long e sound, while such has a familiar short vowel and final ch.

Three spellings need closer attention. Meaning selects weather rather than its homophone whether. In certain, the written ending ain may be less distinct in speech, and money uses o for its first vowel sound. Their notes isolate the exact letters to retrieve.

Notes for particular words

weather

Weather, meaning outdoor conditions, begins with the vowel team ea. Use its meaning to distinguish it from whether, which begins whe but has no a.

In a sentence: The rainy weather kept us inside.

certain

Certain keeps the spelling cert before the ending ain: c-e-r-t-a-i-n. The final vowel may be hard to hear clearly, so retrieve both letters in ai.

money

The first vowel sound in money is spelled o, not u. The word ends with ey spelling a long e sound: m-o-n-e-y.

I'm

I'm is the contraction of I am. Keep the capital I, then use the apostrophe in place of the missing a: I-'-m.

it's

It's is the contraction of it is or it has. The apostrophe replaces the missing i; the possessive word its has no apostrophe.

In a sentence: It's time to leave.