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Core Spelling

K–5 Core Spelling Curriculum

Core Spelling is the main systematic grade-level spelling sequence — 51 units in all, ordered from Kindergarten through 5th Grade.

  1. 1. Kindergarten and 1st Grade lay the foundation: connecting sounds to letters and building one-syllable spelling accuracy.
  2. 2. 2nd and 3rd Grade expand that foundation into broader vowel patterns, syllables, and the first prefixes and suffixes.
  3. 3. 4th and 5th Grade integrate multisyllabic academic spelling, Latin and Greek word parts, and meaning-based word relationships.

Each Core unit below shows a few sample words from its full spelling list. Open a unit to see the complete word list, explanation, and practice.

Kindergarten

8 Core Spelling units

Kindergarten Core Spelling connects spoken sounds to letters for the first time, moving from first words through each short vowel and into an early look at consonant digraphs.

  1. First Words

    Sample words

    • bed
    • cat
    • sun
  2. Short A Words

    Sample words

    • hat
    • can
    • map
  3. Short I Words

    Sample words

    • pig
    • sit
    • win
  4. Short O Words

    Sample words

    • dog
    • hot
    • box
  5. Short U Words

    Sample words

    • bug
    • sun
    • cup
  6. Short E Words

    Sample words

    • bed
    • hen
    • wet
  7. Mixed Vowel CVC Review

    Sample words

    • jam
    • lid
    • hop
  8. Consonant Digraphs

    Sample words

    • ship
    • chat
    • bath
View Kindergarten Core Spelling

1st Grade

12 Core Spelling units

1st Grade Core Spelling consolidates one-syllable short-vowel spelling, then expands into consonant blends, long vowels with silent e, vowel teams, common endings, and an early r-controlled vowel pattern.

  1. The Floss Rule

    Sample words

    • hill
    • puff
    • buzz
  2. Consonant Digraphs and Final -ck

    Sample words

    • ship
    • thin
    • sock
  3. Beginning Consonant Blends

    Sample words

    • black
    • stop
    • train
  4. Ending Consonant Blends

    Sample words

    • hand
    • milk
    • desk
  5. Long Vowels with Silent e (VCe)

    Sample words

    • cake
    • bike
    • rope
  6. Long A and Long O Vowel Teams

    Sample words

    • rain
    • play
    • boat
  7. Inflectional Endings: -s and -es

    Sample words

    • cats
    • boxes
    • wishes
  8. Inflectional Endings: -ed and -ing

    Sample words

    • jumped
    • jumping
    • played
  9. R-Controlled Vowels: ar / or

    Sample words

    • car
    • corn
    • storm
  10. Short Vowel Ending Rules: -tch and -dge

    Sample words

    • catch
    • edge
    • bridge
View 1st Grade Core Spelling

2nd Grade

13 Core Spelling units

2nd Grade Core Spelling broadens vowel spelling, then applies that pattern knowledge to r-controlled vowels, soft consonants, syllable structures, silent letters, and word building.

  1. Long E Vowel Teams: EE and EA

    Sample words

    • tree
    • eat
    • beach
  2. Long I Patterns: IE and IGH

    Sample words

    • pie
    • night
    • bright
  3. OI and OY Words

    Sample words

    • coin
    • boy
    • joy
  4. OU and OW Words

    Sample words

    • cow
    • found
    • sound
  5. Two Sounds of oo

    Sample words

    • moon
    • book
    • foot
  6. Vowel Patterns: au and aw

    Sample words

    • saw
    • lawn
    • because
  7. R-Controlled Vowels: ER, IR, and UR

    Sample words

    • her
    • bird
    • turn
  8. Soft C and Soft G

    Sample words

    • city
    • giant
    • face
  9. Two-Syllable Words

    Sample words

    • rabbit
    • picnic
    • window
  10. Words Ending in -le

    Sample words

    • little
    • apple
    • turtle
  11. Silent Letter Words

    Sample words

    • write
    • know
    • comb
  12. Compound Words

    Sample words

    • sunshine
    • backpack
    • rainbow
  13. Contractions

    Sample words

    • can't
    • don't
    • isn't
View 2nd Grade Core Spelling

3rd Grade

7 Core Spelling units

3rd Grade Core Spelling shifts from a mostly phonics-based focus into prefixes and suffixes, the spelling changes they cause, possessives, multisyllabic words, and meaning-based word families.

  1. Prefix Words

    Sample words

    • unhappy
    • redo
    • discover
  2. Suffix Words

    Sample words

    • bigger
    • careful
    • happiness
  3. Suffix Spelling Changes

    Sample words

    • making
    • stopped
    • happier
  4. Possessive Words

    Sample words

    • dog's
    • dogs'
    • children's
  5. Multisyllabic Words

    Sample words

    • umbrella
    • remember
    • information
  6. Homophones and Commonly Confused Words

    Sample words

    • there
    • their
    • they're
  7. Root Word Families

    Sample words

    • act
    • action
    • actor
View 3rd Grade Core Spelling

4th Grade

6 Core Spelling units

4th Grade Core Spelling deepens multisyllabic academic spelling with advanced prefixes and suffixes, Latin roots, commonly confused words, and relationships among derived words.

  1. Multisyllabic Academic Words

    Sample words

    • communicate
    • organize
    • strategy
  2. Advanced Prefix Words

    Sample words

    • international
    • submarine
    • transform
  3. Advanced Suffix Words

    Sample words

    • breakable
    • dangerous
    • discussion
  4. Latin Root Words

    Sample words

    • portable
    • dictate
    • spectator
  5. Commonly Confused Words

    Sample words

    • affect
    • effect
    • principal
  6. Derived Words and Word Meaning

    Sample words

    • nation
    • national
    • popularity
View 4th Grade Core Spelling

5th Grade

5 Core Spelling units

5th Grade Core Spelling integrates advanced academic spelling, prefixes and suffixes, Greek and Latin word parts, meaning-based word choices, and spelling changes across related words.

  1. Multisyllabic Academic Words

    Sample words

    • investigation
    • responsibility
    • environment
  2. Prefix and Suffix Words

    Sample words

    • international
    • substitute
    • courageous
  3. Greek and Latin Word Parts

    Sample words

    • photography
    • telescope
    • inspection
  4. Commonly Confused Words

    Sample words

    • desert
    • dessert
    • advice
  5. Spelling Changes in Related Words

    Sample words

    • critic
    • critical
    • athletic
View 5th Grade Core Spelling

Each unit link goes straight to its full teaching page and word list. The grade-specific Core Spelling gateway above still owns sequence guidance and where to begin for that grade.

Read more about how the curriculum is designed on Our Spelling Curriculum, or look up a specific pattern on the Spelling Skills reference library.